Search results for "production [meson]"
showing 10 items of 174 documents
Nouveaux concepts de gestion des bioagresseurs du sol par approche conservatoire de leur biodiversité
2011
Evaluation ex ante des conséquences de l'adoption de la production intégrée en grandes cultures à l'échelle de la Bourgogne
2015
The agriculture in France is under intense pressure. Farmers are asked to change their crop management, to evolve toward agroecology, to follow the principles of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and to reduce pesticide use. However such an evolution toward an alternative agricultural model will be possible only if innovative cropping systems are able to maintain competitive and profitable farms.The aim of our work is to contribute to the debates about this issue, by evaluating ex ante the potential consequences of adopting the principles of IPM over one whole agricultural region, taking into account the diversity of production situations within this region. We considered the Burgundy region…
In vivo oxydation of [9-14C] cyclic fatty acids derived from linoleic acid in the rat
2006
International audience; Abstract - Heating oils and fats may lead to cyclization of polyunsaturated fatty acids, as for example linolenic acid. Cyclohexenyl and cyclopentenyl fatty acids are subsequently present in some edible oils and these are suspected to induce metabolic disorders. In a previous experiment using [1-14C] labeled molecules, we published that these cyclic fatty acids are beta oxidized to the same extent as linolenic acid, at least for the first cycle of beta oxidation. However, it is possible that the presence of a ring could alter the ability of the organism to fully oxidize the molecule. In order to test this hypothesis, we assessed the oxidative metabolism of cyclic fat…
Number of intramuscular adipocytes and fatty acid binding protein-4 content are significant indicators of intramuscular fat level in crossbred Large …
2006
International audience
Orientation response of newborn rabbits to odours of lacting females : relative effectiveness of surface and milk cues
2001
International audience
Quel est l’impact des pratiques d’épandage des effluents d’élevages mixtes « Porcin-Bovin » en zone herbagère du Massif Central sur la microbiologie …
2021
National audience; L’élevage porcin du Massif Central concerne 1 000 éleveurs répartis sur le territoire. Le maintien ou le renouvellement des ateliersest de moins en moins assuré pour des raisons sociales, économique et, environnementales. Dans le Massif Central, l’élevage porcinest souvent associé à l’élevage bovin. Les effluents porcins issus de ces systèmes mixtes peuvent être un réel atout pour la fertilisationorganique des prairies, étant elles-mêmes en retour une ressource alimentaire essentielle pour l’élevage bovin. Cependant, l’impactdu retour au sol des effluents d’élevage issus de ces systèmes mixtes sur la qualité biologique des sols est actuellement peu ou pasétudié. La présen…
Comment les éleveurs des exploitations mixtes “Porcins – Bovins” du Massif Central gèrent-ils leurs effluents porcins ?
2021
National audience
Améliorer la valorisation des effluents d’élevage porcin dans un environnement herbager à forte biodiversité
2021
Impact des pratiques de gestion des effluents d’élevage sur la qualité microbiologique des sols (Sophie Bourgeteau)Gestion des effluents dans les exploitations mixtes « Porcin – Bovin » (Sylvie Mugnier)
Cropping system dynamics, climate variability, and seed losses among East African smallholder farmers: a retrospective survey.
2014
Abstract Climate variability directly affects traditional low input and rain-fed farming systems, but few studies have paid attention retrospectively to the cropping system’s ability to mitigate climate risk. This study analyzes the impacts of rainfall variability on farmers’ seed variety losses over time, considering changes in smallholder farming systems. The cropping system dynamics, in favoring maize at the expense of sorghum and pearl millet, have induced an increasing risk of seed loss during drought. Combining ecological anthropology and climatology, a retrospective survey asking farmers about the period 1961–2006 was carried out at three altitudinal levels (750, 950, and 1100 m) on …
Relationship between dietary-induced alteration of the hindgut microbiota and horse behavior during acute stressful events
2018
International audience